Today in Labor History March 18, 1871: The Paris Commune began on this date. It started with resistance to occupying German troops and the power of the bourgeoisie. They governed from a feminist and anarcho-communist perspective, abolishing rent and child labor, and giving workers the right to take over workplaces abandoned by the owners. The revolutionaries took control of Paris and held on to it for two months, until it was brutally suppressed. During Semaine Sanglante, the nationalist forces slaughtered 15,000-20,000 Communards. Hundreds more were tried and executed or deported. Many of the more radical communards were followers of Aguste Blanqui. Élisée Reclus was another leader in the commune. Many women participated, like Louise Michel and Joséphine Marchais, including in the armed insurrection. Nathalie Lemel, a socialist bookbinder, and Élisabeth Dmitrieff, a young Russian exile, created the Women's Union for the Defence of Paris and Care of the Wounded, demanding gender and wage equality.
Read my complete biograph of Louise Michel here: https://michaeldunnauthor.com/2024/04/20/louise-michel/
Marx, in his "The Civil War in France," listed several reasons why the Paris Commune failed. Among them was their lack of a centeralized leadership that prevented them from effectively coordinate their efforts against government forces, their underestimation of the strength and determination of the French bourgeoisie and the state, their lack of a solidified, revolutionary party structure, and a server lack of ideological unity within the Commune. 1/2 #communism #socialism
All of the problems that the Paris Commune faced were recognized and properly prepared for in the Bolshevik Revolution 46 years later. 2/2
#communism #socialism
@Radical_EgoCom @MikeDunnAuthor
The patriarchalization of the 1871 effort did not lead to a better situation in the long run, though.
Have a look at Russia now: the ultimate 'strong man' is in power. And is destroying the country.
@northernlights @MikeDunnAuthor
I have no idea what you mean by "patriarchalization." What the Bolsheviks did was recognized the many flaws and mistakes the Paris Commune committed and made sure not to repeat them by having centeralized leadership, cohesive party structure, strict ideological unity, etc. There's nothing about that involving patriarchy.
@Radical_EgoCom @MikeDunnAuthor
Really? You don't recognize the similarity between the Bolshevik remedy and the military (a notable patriarchal institution), as compared with the decentralised Commune featuring prominent women leaders?
@northernlights @MikeDunnAuthor
The decentralized nature of the Commune is part of the reason it failed, so there's no need to replicate that aspect of the Commune for future socialist experiments unless some radical and spontaneous change in our material reality and in human behavior occurs, which seems unlikely. The Bolsheviks did make great strides compared to other countries in their time in female empowerment, but they were lacking in prominent female leadership,... 1/2
@northernlights @MikeDunnAuthor
...an area that was in need of much improvement, but overall, obviously, the Russian socialist experiment, which lasted 70 years, was far more successful than the Paris one, which only lasted 2 months, so if we as socialists should be replicating and improving on either of these, it should be the more historically successful one, the Russian Bolshevik experiment. 2/2
@Radical_EgoCom @MikeDunnAuthor
My eyes are rolling so hard my head hurts.
You cannot define as successful the Soviet Union simply because its government lasted for 70 years. The quality of life of the people matters as well. Hello, Stalin and the Holodomar.
The failure of the Soviet govt was largely due to its attempt to impose a decentralised social structure while maintaining a heavy-handed central authority. The Paris Commune failed thanks to military conquest.
Without ...
1/
@Radical_EgoCom @MikeDunnAuthor
... military opposition, the Paris Commune may have lasted until today (nobody knows). However, the Soviet Union ate itself.
Communes and coops tend to have much longer lives than forced compliance.
2/2
@northernlights @MikeDunnAuthor
The quality of life of the people of the Soviet Union increased greatly compared to Tzarist Russia. Literacy rate grew exponentially, women were allowed free and equal education and the right to vote, which were denied to them previously, as well as the right to divorce, i.e., a shift away from the patriarchal societal norms of Tsarist Russia, there was a system of universal healthcare implemented, which was a substantial... 1/4
@northernlights @MikeDunnAuthor
...improvement over the often limited access available under Tsarist rule. Yeah, I'm not just saying the Soviet Union was successful just because it lasted 70 years, but also, a socialist society being able to stay in existence for more than 2 months is a sign of success because it doesn't matter how good the principles are of the socialist society if it can't actually exist and sustain itself against the... 2/4
@northernlights @MikeDunnAuthor
...inevitable onslaught of bourgeois attacks that every socialist experiment WILL face and has faced every time.
"Without military opposition, the Paris Commune may have lasted until today."
Buddy, literally every single socialist experiment has faced military opposition and every future socialist experiment is likely to face it as well. 3/4
@northernlights @MikeDunnAuthor
If a socialist experiment is so incompetent that it can't face military opposition, which is inevitable, then it isn't worth any socialists time outside of analyzing it to discover its flaws so future experiments don't inherent the same flaws. 4/4
@Radical_EgoCom @MikeDunnAuthor
Perhaps.
Your point seems to be that a decentralised social order cannot defend itself against a (military) hierarchy, so central command (inevitably male) is necessary.
I have understood until now that shared resources based on decentralised decision-making was a characteristic of socialism.
Perhaps I've been mistaken and socialism is only the enforced, even militarily-enforced authority of a central government over the responsible masses.
Unappealing.
@northernlights @MikeDunnAuthor
You make a lot of assumptions when you shouldn't be. Centeral command is necessary, but it doesn't have to be male-led. A democratic centeral commitee made up of various genders, sexes, races, sexual orientations, and other backgrounds where there isn't one sole leader, but a national congress where members are elected every few years could make up the centeral command.
@Radical_EgoCom @MikeDunnAuthor
Yeah, It's the 'command' aspect of this that I dislike. I'm much bigger on cooperation.
Maybe I should take a second look at sociocracy.
@northernlights @MikeDunnAuthor
You should really decide which political ideology you align with based on facts, not feelings. You FEEL like something more decentralized would be better, but the FACTS of history show that decentralized revolutionary efforts against capitalism have a much lower success rate than centeralized ones.
@MikeDunnAuthor There is a very long movie (3.5 hours or so) about the Paris Commune. It's done in a kind of interactive theater style, with dozens of improv actors in a warehouse.