daieno bika<p>The <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/maple" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#maple</a> trees aren’t just <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/sap" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#sap</a> spigots. I don’t think I fully realized how many organisms interact with them before I moved to New England and started experiencing the process of tapping them. Here is <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/moss" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#moss</a>. Here is <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/lichen" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#lichen</a>. There might be a hollow where someone has stashed their acorns. </p><p>Checking the sap buckets shows me the soft little <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/moths" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#moths</a>, grey and brown and black, that come to rest there and fall in. I rescue them and tuck them into bark crevices to wait for nightfall in a safer place. Sometimes there are little beetles as well. Later in the season when things are warming up and the sap is about to slow down, the <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/minerbees" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#MinerBees</a> come. After a dunk in the sap, they sit in the sun and clean themselves. I didn’t know miner bees existed before I started finding them in the sap buckets. </p><p>There’s a dying maple in the front yard of our co-op’s common house. One trunk fell down a couple years ago. Another is still standing, but dead. The surrounding branches are large and provide cover around that central <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/snag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#snag</a>, which is I suspect the reason the woodpeckers and smaller birds like to sit there so much - they can hide from the hawks <em>and</em> get a bug snack.</p><p>I used to dislike the maple trees. Their leaves become toxic to <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/horses" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#horses</a> when they wilt, you see, and a very nice horse I knew when I was a child died when a storm brought down a maple branch in his pasture. He ate all the leaves and it took us days to notice the branch and figure out why he was sick. By then it was too late to save him, because he had already died. His friend, my horse, grieved for months. (I still grieve, in a less acute way. You never forget this sort of thing.)</p><p>Now I view that experience as a reminder that horses are not <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/native" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#native</a> to this area. When I think about <a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/pasturemanagement" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#PastureManagement</a>,, I also think about how the horses and I can work with the land without trying to make it something it isn’t. I try to avoid having too many maples in the horses’ areas. But the maples were here first, and when we cut them they sprout back with so many more leaves at ground level that we’d have to rip out the whole stump to truly get <em>rid</em> of them. </p><p>So maybe, sometimes, it’s better to leave a tree in place. We can route the fencing so that dropped branches and fallen trees are likely to land outside the horse zone. We can walk the fences and make sure nothing’s down after windy weather. We can watch the horses and be aware that strange behavior could be maple poisoning, so the vet doesn’t have to start from square one when time is of the essence to save a life. </p><p>Is there still a risk of deadly snacking? Always. There are so many plants that horses cannot digest safely, for one reason or another. But mitigating the risks is a nuanced thing. It’s not even good for the horses to live on a perfectly groomed monoculture. So we work with the land we have, and we respect the fact that <em>we</em> are the ones out of place as best we can. </p><p><a class="hashtag" href="https://akkoma.steadhaven.xyz/tag/storytime" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#StoryTime</a></p>